{"id":4681,"date":"2015-12-24T09:00:50","date_gmt":"2015-12-24T09:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/?p=4681"},"modified":"2016-01-04T20:16:09","modified_gmt":"2016-01-04T20:16:09","slug":"under-the-spreading-chestnut-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/?p=4681","title":{"rendered":"Under the spreading chestnut trees"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dhzxQCTCI3E\" target=\"_blank\">Chestnuts roasting on an open fire<\/a>&#8221; has become a popular notion of Christmas ever since Torm\u00e9 and Wells wrote their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.carols.org.uk\/the_christmas_song_chestnuts_roasting.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Christmas Song<\/a>, made famous by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nat_King_Cole\" target=\"_blank\">Nat King Cole<\/a>&#8216;s recording in 1946. The chestnut has seen a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eattheweeds.com\/chestnuts-roasting-sequoias-of-the-east\/\" target=\"_blank\">decline in use over the centuries<\/a> in Europe, having been brand-marked as &#8216;food for poor people&#8217;. But almost all across the continent (likewise in North America) it now also sees a revival in popularity in Winter time, especially around Christmas. Global chestnut production has constantly been rising, growing from almost 650,000 tons in 1993 to over 2 million tons in 2013 according to <a href=\"http:\/\/faostat.fao.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">FAOSTAT<\/a> figures. And while the chestnuts roasting on an open fire have their origin in the United States, chestnuts consumed there have often traveled a long way. Although growing conditions are ideal, <a href=\"https:\/\/edis.ifas.ufl.edu\/hs1155\" target=\"_blank\">the USA have no significant chestnut industry<\/a> and account for less than 1% of the global chestnut production. This is different in Europe where commercial chestnut farming takes place in the Mediterranean, which, however, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/nov\/11\/italian-chestnut-market-chinese-imports\" target=\"_blank\">is challenged by the now top chestnut producer China<\/a>.  China now produced almost 85% of the world&#8217;s chestnuts.<br \/>\nThe following gridded cartogram is a visualisation of the areas in the world where chestnuts are grown. Using data produced by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthstat.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">EarthStat<\/a> the map shows each grid cell resized according to the total amount of chestnuts produced in that area:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ChestnutCartogram.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ChestnutCartogram_tn.jpg\" width=\"640\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Map of World Chestnut Production\"><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ChestnutCartogram.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">(click for larger version)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Rather than transforming countries as a whole, the grid provides more detailed insights into where the main production areas are within a country. The colours related to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/?p=2707\" target=\"_blank\">Worldmapper colour scheme<\/a> in which each country has a unique colour, while major regions are using one hue.<br \/>\nAs seen in the map, following China major producers of chestnuts are Turkey (around 60,000 tons in 2013 according to <a href=\"http:\/\/faostat.fao.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">FAOSTAT<\/a>), Italy (57,000 tons),  South Korea (56,000 tons), Bolivia (54,000 tons), Greece (22,000 tons), Japan (19,000 tons), Portugal (18,000 tons), North Korea (11,000 tons), and Spain (10,000 tons).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ChristmasCar-d-ogram2015.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ChristmasCar-d-ogram2015.jpg\" width=\"640\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Views of the World Christmas Car-d-ogram\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/ChristmasCar-d-ogram2015.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Wishing everyone a Happy New Year!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The content on this page has been created by Benjamin Hennig using data by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.earthstat.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">EarthStat<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/faostat.fao.org\/\">FAOSTAT<\/a>. Please <a href=\"http:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/?page_id=631\" target=\"_blank\">contact me<\/a> for further details on the terms of use.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dhzxQCTCI3E?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Chestnuts roasting on an open fire&#8221; has become a popular notion of Christmas ever since Torm\u00e9 and Wells wrote their Christmas Song, made famous by Nat King Cole&#8216;s recording in 1946. The chestnut has seen a decline in use over &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/?p=4681\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[209,15,480,279,481,482,36,483],"class_list":["post-4681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maps","tag-agriculture","tag-cartogram","tag-chestnut","tag-christmas","tag-crops","tag-farming","tag-gridded-cartogram","tag-trade"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Under the spreading chestnut trees - Views of the World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viewsoftheworld.net\/?p=4681\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Under the spreading chestnut trees - Views of the World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#8220;Chestnuts roasting on an open fire&#8221; has become a popular notion of Christmas ever since Torm\u00e9 and Wells wrote their Christmas Song, made famous by Nat King Cole&#8216;s recording in 1946. 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